Microbial terroir for wine grapes.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Jack A. Gilbert, Daniel van der Lelie, and Iratxe Zarraonaindia Institute for Genomic and Systems Biology, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439; Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637; Center of Excellence for Agricultural Biosolutions, FMC Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC 27703; and Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
منابع مشابه
What Is the Value of Terroir?
Wine producers and enthusiasts use the term “terroir,” from the French terre (meaning land), to refer to the special characteristics of a place that impart unique qualities to the wine produced. The Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée (AOC) system in France, and similar systems adopted in other wine-producing countries, are based upon the geographic location of grape production, predicated on this ...
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UNLABELLED Regionally distinct wine characteristics (terroir) are an important aspect of wine production and consumer appreciation. Microbial activity is an integral part of wine production, and grape and wine microbiota present regionally defined patterns associated with vineyard and climatic conditions, but the degree to which these microbial patterns associate with the chemical composition o...
متن کاملMicrobial biogeography of wine grapes is conditioned by cultivar, vintage, and climate.
Wine grapes present a unique biogeography model, wherein microbial biodiversity patterns across viticultural zones not only answer questions of dispersal and community maintenance, they are also an inherent component of the quality, consumer acceptance, and economic appreciation of a culturally important food product. On their journey from the vineyard to the wine bottle, grapes are transformed...
متن کاملHow Subtle Is the “Terroir” Effect? Chemistry-Related Signatures of Two “Climats de Bourgogne”
The chemical composition of grape berries is influenced by various environmental conditions often considered to be representative of a "terroir". If grapes from a given terroir are assumed to reflect this origin in their chemical compositions, the corresponding wine should also reflect it. The aim of this work was therefore to reveal the "terroir" expression within the chemodiversity of grapes ...
متن کاملMicrobial terroir and food innovation: The case of yeast biodiversity in wine.
Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces represents a heterogeneous class in the grape/must/wine environments including several yeast genera (e.g., Saccharomyces, Hanseniaspora, Pichia, Candida, Metschnikowia, Kluyveromyces, Zygosaccharomyces, Torulaspora, Dekkera and Schizosaccharomyces) and species. Since, each species may differently contribute to the improvement/depreciation of wine qualities, i...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
دوره 111 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014